“The Victorians” Chapters 1-3

In his writing, Gange emphasizes the idea that the Victorian era was an age of juxtaposition. The ringing in of a new age brought a new level of excitement; however, it also created a sense of uncertainty and apprehension for the future. This contrast was exhibited in the stark contrast in the ideals of the state vs. society, the power and money gap between social classes, and the schism between monarchy and democracy (13).

The Victorian era is also interesting because the invention of periodical press and the construction of the railways gave ideas a way to spread more quickly, and to the masses (72). The mass circulation of information made it enabled like minded people long distances from each other to form coalitions and movements that were previously impossible. As a result, the Victorian era saw many different movements for social change/labor reform. The Victorians also enjoyed a new convenience when it came to travel: it was possible to cut an entire day’s journey in half, thanks to the new railroad system.

Finally, the wave of industrialization did not only change the way in which Victorians did their work. It eventually transformed to a shift in power, one that would leave the world to those who were the most prepared, rather than those who were born into the aristocracy (124). When Europe became industrialized, information was accessible, and it was spread quickly and easily. This created career and educational opportunities for lower class individuals who had the desire to increase their economic status. While the shift in power to more educated and accredited individuals was the cause of a lot of political strife, it also created a shift in attitude that characterized the unique spirit of social change in the Victorian era.